Madalyn was born on April 13, 1919 in Pittsburgh, PA. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Murder Religious Freedom Coalition March 1, 1999 10:12AM EST (Statement of William J. She is best remembered for her 1963 landmark case Murray v. Madalyn Murray O'Hair was an American activist supporting atheism and separation of church and state. 3, 2020 12:50 p. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Pt. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. Curlett, which led the U. O'Hair, 76, played an important role in a 1960s U. net. Or it should have been. view quotes. Ticknor had delivered $500,000 worth of coins to Jon on September 29, 1995; the rest, the dealer said, would. There are no angels. And most importantly for this appeal, the jury found * Pursuant to 5th Circuit Rule 47. 20, 1998. Texas, Austin Division. It could very well have been called “The Most Wicked Woman in America. THORNBERRY, Circuit Judge (concurring). Murray and Jon Garth Murray. The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 14, 2017. Supreme Court. She was a militant feminist activist, well known as the American atheist activist, founder of American Atheists, and the organization's president from 1963 to 1986. Date of death. Murray and Jon Garth Murray. Origins In 1959, Madalyn filed suit on behalf of her son who was forced to attend Bible readings in his school and was the victim of harassment at the hands of school employees after he declined to participate. Known pseudonymously as M. He never collected the final $100,000 worth of coins from Ticknor. . A militant defender of the 1st Amendment, Madalyn Murray O’Hair founded the American Atheists organization in 1963 after using her young son William as an opportunity to sue the Baltimore City. Jon Rappoport. Beth Dubber/Netflix. Erik Sorenson, MSNBC president, said in a. Bee stings, latex, spider bites. Madalyn Murray O'Hair (née Mays) born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The nation moved right. Wiki Bio of Madalyn Murray-O’Hair net worth is updated in 2023. He never returned to get the remaining $100,000. Madalyn Murray O'Hair and her granddaughter Robin relaxing in Virginia in August 1995, shortly before they disappeared. It’s one of those stories that prove the adage: “Truth is stranger than fiction. Born Madalyn Mays on April 13, 1919, her family baptized her at four years old, into her father’s religion, Presbyterian. There's no heaven. According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Activist Madalyn Murray O’Hair’s net worth is $1-5 Million before She died. Three words on my tombstone. Gary Paul Karr was found guilty of extortion charges related to the O'Hair case. Feb. The 76-year-old O'Hair disappeared in 1995 along with her son Jon Garth Murray, 40, and her 30-year-old granddaughter Robin Murray O'Hair. net (P)2017 AgoraPublishing. Su lucha por la separación entre. All of Madalyn Murray O’Hair’s Christmas decorations. 29. In the 1970’s, Bob met famed atheist Madalyn Murray O’Hair. This article has been rated as C-Class by WikiProject Vital Articles. You probably will recallA true story of the much debated rise and demise of a woman, named Madalyn Murray O'Hair, who was known as the head atheist activist of America. The atheism activist is best known for her lawsuit leading to the 1963 U. Pittsburgh. Age, Biography and Wiki. Madalyn Murray O’Hair, the instigator of that famous lawsuit, was 69 years old and in frail health, and as usual at this hour in the afternoon she was taking a snooze on her couch. The film was released on March 24, 2017, by Netflix . Her case, Murray v. Atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair may not have served God, but she made out big with mammon. I think when Madalyn Murray O'Hair, a very dominant female figure, hired this guy, that therein lay the seeds. At the age of 46, Madalyn married Richard O’Hair and became forevermore known at Madalyn Murray O’Hair—the poster-child of atheism in America during the 1960s, 70s, and 80s. He says he tried every. As of now, Madalyn Murray O'Hair’s estimated net worth stands at around $5 million. , Nov. 2. William J. The suit was promptly thrown out and that was that. But it's been worth it. Relatively few people knew anything about Madalyn Murray the first 40 years of her life. —c-s. Supreme Court, in a 1963 decision, to ban organized prayer in public schools. O'Hair and the Society of Separationists, Inc. Madalyn Murray O'Hair was such a controversial figure that in 1964 Life magazine called her the most hated woman in America. The reaction of the staff in the background is worth a chuckle. Curlett, which led the U. 💰 Net worth: $100K - $1M Some Madalyn Murray O'Hair images About Known pseudonymously as M. , he knew something was wrong: The. the IRS seized almost $100,000 worth of Canadian Maple Leaf coins that Jon. He never returned to get the remaining $100,000. Madalyn Murray O'Hair : When I die I don't want some religious nut shoving a rosary up my ass or communion wafer down my throat. So let's get started. ” ~ William McDonough. Madalyn Murray O'Hair was an American activist supporting atheism and separation of church and state. print. Read O'Hair v. 434 (W. ”. An infamous First Amendment activist becomes the "most hated woman in America" then mysteriously disappears. Madalyn Murray O’Hair (1919-1995) The activist founded the American Atheists in the 1960s. The authorities say they believe that Ms. Forensic File, episode titled, "Without a Prayer", was created because of atheist, Madalyn Murray-O'Hair's activities in removing daily prayers, from public schools, in the early 1960's. Self: The Mike Douglas Show. She was a militant feminist activist, well known as the American atheist activist, founder of American Atheists, and the organization's president from 1963 to 1986. 1919 April 13, 1919. Madalyn Murray O'Hair — ‘Two hands working can do more than a thousand clasped in prayer. The nation moved right. Yeah, no afterlife=atheism. Son of atheist leader, Madalyn Murray O'Hair. October 4, 1988. Madalyn Murray O'Hair's income mainly comes from the work that created her reputation: an activist. She was the founder of the organization American Atheists and served as its president from 1963 to 1986. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Net Worth. that lobbies Congress on issues related to aiding Christians in Islamic and Communist countries. Use API to search episodes. TIL: The concept of "Net Carbs,"was created by Atkins Nutritionals Inc. S. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Height and Weight In the '80s, while Madalyn Murray O'Hair partied in Hollywood and wrote speeches for porn publisher Larry Flynt, more and more people returned to church. 3, 1969 file photo. The two could not be more polar opposite people. He was 17. So, how much is Madalyn Murray O'Hair worth at the age of 76 years old? Madalyn Murray O'Hair’s income source is mostly from being a successful activist. Madalyn Murray-O’Hair body. "The dismembered bodies of Madalyn Murray O’Hair, Jon Murray and Robin Murray were found in January of 2000 in Camp Wood, Texas. Yubin is a South Korean singer, songwriter, rapper, musician, businessperson, actor, and television personality who is the founder and CEO of. She sued the Baltimore school district in an attempt to subtract the word "God" from the Pledge. Mini Biography. or a fish caught in a net. Murray and Jon Garth Murray. Date published: Apr 17, 1978. Ela criou os primeiros números de American Atheist Magazine. The Most Hated Woman in America: With Madalyn Murray-O'Hair, Tr Young, Pope John Paul II, Ellen Johnson. Madalyn Murry O'Hair (born 1919) was a staunch atheist who court cases brought down rulings from the Supreme Court that prayer is not. Did they choose to move to New Zealand or were they the victims of foul play?Madalyn Murray O'Hair (April 13, 1919 – September 29, 1995) was an American activist supporting atheism and separation of church and state. 1969) case opinion from the US District Court for the Western District of Texas. In 1963 she founded American Atheists and served as its president until 1986, after which her son Jon Garth Murray succeeded her. The first shipment of gold coins - worth $500,000 - arrived Sept. The Passions, Torments, and Murder of Atheist Mada. In death, he may lead authorities to missing atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair, who vanished from San Antonio in late September 1995 with her two adult children and $500,000 in gold coins. Lawrence Wright's Saints and Sinners are Jimmy Swaggart, who preached a hellfire gospel with rock 'n' roll abandon before he was caught with a, prostitute in a seedy motel; Anton LaVey, the kitsch-loving, gleefully fraudulent founder of the First Church of Satan; Madalyn Murray O'Hair, whose litigious atheism sometimes resembled a brand. , he knew something was wrong:. It would be this moment that Madalyn Murray O’Hair came to be known as the most hated woman in America. Source citation. This text may be freely downloaded. Prelude: The constitutionality of state-sponsored. His first guest was atheist activist Madalyn Murray O’Hair. Madalyn Murray O'Hair (13 de abril de 1919 - 29 de setembro de 1995) [1] foi uma advogada e ativista ateísta americana; uma das fundadoras da American Atheists e sua presidente de 1963-1986. There’s an undeniable wealth of storytelling to be culled from the life of Madalyn Murray O’Hair, a talk show regular and fighter for religious freedom who was kidnapped in the ‘90s and held for ransom. Murray III (born May 25, 1946) is an American author, Baptist minister, and social conservative lobbyist. S. Article continues below this ad. mother. The coins were paid for from the atheists organization’s bank accounts. She was the founder of American Atheists and, either openly or behind-the-scenes, was its President for 32 years from 1963 to 1995. She was raised as a Presbyterian, and by some accounts, she began to question the beliefs of the church at a young age. With an exceptional talent and skillset, Madalyn Murray O'Hair has established a successful career over the years, earning widespread recognition and acclaim. Zodiac Sign. Melissa Leo in "The Most Hated Woman in America". print. May 08, 2010 09:44AM. Enjoy the best Madalyn Murray O'Hair Quotes at BrainyQuote. Curlett, which was one of three cases that struck down mandatory prayers and Bible study in public schools. 83. Madalyn Murray O’Hair is a famous Activist. jjakle@express-news. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Net Worth. The inside story of O'Hair's diaries is that atheism is faulty because it cannot be. And such is the following Playboy interview to an old buddy of mine, the late American Atheist founder, Madalyn Murray O'Hair. Netflix has released a docudrama on the founder of American Atheists, Madalyn Murray O’Hair, titled “The Most Hated Woman in America. 1 Although zealous anticommunism had declined slightly by the early 1960s, Madalyn Murray O’Hair was still operating in a society in which atheism was seen as having a poisonous affect on traditional American culture. She founded the group American Atheists. One stale and suffocating Saturday morning, Madalyn. He was seen as one of the most successful activist of all times. Waters and three other men ''executed the scheme to abduct, kidnap and murder Madalyn Murray O'Hair. Libra. , against Thomas O. She created the first issues of American Atheist Magazine. [39] He was also ordered to pay back a total of $543,665 to American Atheists and the estates of Madalyn Murray O'Hair, Jon Garth Murray, and Robin Murray O'Hair. Eisenhower’s staff. Madalyn Murray O'Hair - Understand Madalyn Murray O'Hair, Cases, its processes, and crucial Cases information needed. The woman who told The Sun in 1960 that her favorite activities were "thinking and beer drinking" received so many. Stuart Rosenbaum, "The Atheist: Madalyn Murray O'Hair,". What they really hate is. Madalyn graduated high school from Rossford High School in Rossford, Ohio, and then went off to marry John Henry. Soon after Madalyn Muruay O'Hair launched the legal battle that would lead to the Supreme Court's 1963. The sun was shining through a diesel haze and the flower pattern of her oversized cotton-poly. The story was featured on an episode of A&E's American Justice. Actor Age, Biography and Wiki Madalyn Mays (Mad Madalyn, The Pope of Atheism) was born on 13 April, 1919 in Beechview, Pennsylvania, USA, is an Actor. Anybody can do anything they damn well please as long as the relationship isnt exploitive. Murray's book, My Life Without God. David Peter Mays. This drama follows the controversial life of outspoken atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair, from her landmark court battles to her infamous abduction. When David Travis arrived for work on Aug. TIL: The concept of "Net Carbs,"was created by Atkins Nutritionals Inc. Wikipedia. Madalyn Murray O'Hair. All his life she had talked down to him and made fun of him and now, in his mind, he would show her his worth by single-handedly rescuing her. You might be interested to know more about Madalyn Murray O'Hair. In 1963 she founded American Atheists and served as its president until 1986, after which her son Jon Garth Murray succeeded her. O'Hair's death was as dramatic and controversial as her life. Dr. ‘Oh. Murray III, 43, the eldest of Madalyn O'Hair's two sons, is brutally frank when it comes to the woman who raised him. " I've loved being a woman. Beth Dubber/Netflix. “I’m an atheist,” Madalyn Murray told Playboy in 1965, “but I’m also an anarchist, and a feminist, and an integrationist, and an internationalist—and all the. She created the first issues of American Atheist Magazine. in Madalyn O'Hair's case, records of a prosthetic hip from Brackenridge Hospital in. Madalyn Murray O’Hair Net Worth. Starring: Melissa Leo, Josh Lucas, Vincent Kartheiser. When Madalyn Murray O’Hair went missing in Texas in 1995, it wasn’t breaking news. April 18, 2023. O'Hair was given 44% of the net profits, which earned her. Born Madalyn Mays on. Madalyn Murray O'Hair. According to the 1964 issue of Life magazine, Madalyn Murray-O'Hair was at one time the most hated woman in America. wikipedia. all of it tax-exempt -- is worth upwards of 80 billion dollars. I can only urge others to help me correct. Quotations by Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American Writer, Born April 13, 1919. Bible, she is remembered for founding. Madalyn Murray O'Hair, who founded the nation's leading atheist group, American Atheists Inc. Bible, she is remembered for founding and heading a non-profit. Did they choose to move to New Zealand or were they the victims of foul play?- The Disappearance of Madalyn Murray O'Hair bumper - American Justice bumper - Next on A&E - Denavir 888-DENAVIR - Audi A4 - Morgan Stanley - The Home Depot (Presidents' Day Event) - Homestyle Bakes - Next on A&E (again) - Nautilus Sleep System 800-732-4422 - American Justice bumper(s)Madalyn Murray O'Hair (April 13, 1919 – September 29, 1995) was an American activist supporting atheism and separation of church and state. O'Hair, 77, and her son Jon Garth Murray, 40, and granddaughter Robin Murray O'Hair, 30, were killed and dismembered, and then buried on a 5,000-acre. The film was released on March 24, 2017, by Netflix . The inside story of O'Hair's diaries is that atheism is faulty because it cannot be. ET. At the age of 46 Madalyn married Richard O. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Income & Net worth. The decision made Madalyn Murray O’Hair by far the. Martin, a special agent with the Internal Revenue Service, says Mr. The case remained unsolved. Discover Madalyn. While the jury convicted Karr on four of the five counts, it acquitted him of conspiracy to kidnap. He did not go on trial for the kidnapping and murder of the three members of the O'Hair family. O'Hair and two family members were abducted and murdered in 1995 in the course of a robbery. Curlet reached the U. Quickly this woman became the most loathed person in the country. Bible, she is remembered for founding and heading a non-profit organization known. 3, 2020 Updated: Feb. Netflix’s Madalyn Murray O’Hair biopic explores the divisive legacy of one of the country's most influential atheists. Danny Raymond Fry (1953-October 1995) was a formerly unidentified man whose torso was pulled from the Trinity River in Dallas, Texas. ” Her children were beaten up; her house was. 1919 births PA Activist PA net worth Activist net worth richest money. Um de seus filhos, Jon Garth Murray, foi o presidente da entidade de 1986 a 1995, enquanto. 29, Murray picked up $500,000 worth of coins from a small jeweler on Fredericksburg Road. Madalyn Murray O’Hair was born on April 13, 1919, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to parents Lena Christina and John Irwin Mays. ” Not every aspect of O’Hair’s life was going to be included, some aspects were going to be fictionalized, and this was by no means an extensive look at everything she did. The authorities then went in search of. Eventually, the FBI, IRS, and police realized that the Waters, a family where O’Hair had been accused of murdering a teenager, kidnapped the trio. The first shipment of gold coins - worth $500,000 - arrived Sept. Madalyn Murray O'Hair. I hereby concur in the Memorandum Opinion prepared by Honorable Jack Roberts and filed on December 1, 1969. He was widely considered to have done more than anyone else to raise the profile of American Atheists since its founder, Madalyn Murray O’Hair, started the organization in 1963. Murray O'Hair Waters faces up to 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000 on the weapons charge, to which he pleaded guilty. She was called “the most hated woman in America” by the religious right. Ann Rule author of Heart Full of Lies and Every Breath You Take Ungodly is a searingly hypnotic portrait of malevolence -- the life and grisly death of the "Most Hated Woman in America": Madalyn Murray O'Hair. Madalyn Murray O’Hair was one of the litigants in the case of Murray vs. As of now, Madalyn Murray O'Hair’s estimated net worth stands at. Church Wealth and Business Income, it was estimated that this property -all of it tax-exempt -is worth upwards of 80 billion dollars. According to the 1964 issue of Life magazine, Madalyn Murray-O'Hair was at one time the most hated woman in America. Madlyn Murray O'Hair was a victim of her success. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Pt. " Although School Board of Abbington Township v. Photo courtesy RNS. Madalyn Murray O’Hair, of Austin, Texas, and head of the Society of Separationists and the American Atheist Corp. Explore Madalyn Murray O'Hair net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! Famous Activist Madalyn Murray O'Hair was born on April 13, 1919 in Pittsburgh. Madalyn O’Hair, founder of American Atheists, at Memphis State University, Memphis, Tennessee, on October 22, 1986. 4,787 books. KANSAS CITY, Kan. Constitution, before long division, before sentence diagramming. Madalyn Murray O'Hair and her granddaughter Robin relaxing in Virginia in August 1995, shortly before they disappeared. It would be this moment that Madalyn Murray O’Hair came to be known as the most hated woman in America. También se le ordenó indemnizar con 543. Supp. Madalyn Murray-O'Hair. Madalyn Murray O'Hair (born Mays; April 13, 1919 – September 29, 1995) was an American activist supporting atheism and separation of church and state. 2017 | Maturity rating: 15 | 1h 32m | Dramas. Detailed information on Madalyn Murray O'Hair can be found in William J. Atheist Madalyn Murray O’Hair, center, sits with son, Jon, left, and granddaughter Robin Murray-O’Hair, adopted as her own daughter, in Austin, Texas, in this June 1988 photo. The debates with O'Hair began August 1977 on local radio stations in Louisiana and Texas. Pittsburgh, Allegheny County,. In 1963 America's most famous atheist, Madalyn Murray O'Hair, won the landmark lawsuit filed on behalf of her son, William, that effectively banned prayer in public schools. The 43 best Madalyn Murray OHair images and discussions of June 2022. Her net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. There’s something exhilarating about “playing devil’s advocate. Curlett lawsuit, which led to a landmark Supreme Court. She was catapulted to national recognition in 1960 after filing a lawsuit to stop Bible reading in public schools. Who is Madalyn Murray O’Hair: Madalyn. SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS — In a weird twist in the case of missing atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair, a gang of burglars apparently ended up with most of the $500,000 in gold coins that vanished along. Famous atheist Madalyn Murray-O'Hair disappears along with her son and granddaughter. Madalyn Murray O'Hair Net Worth. 13 April 1919. That's me. wikipedia. 1, 1975. According to Wikipedia Forbes IMDb Various Online resources famous Activist Madalyn Murray OHairs net worth is 1-5. ” Today, American Atheists continues our tradition of truth with our newest billboard, “You Know It’s a Myth. view all John Irwin Mays's Timeline. Two years before his. wjmurray. Court: United States District Court, W. According to a December 1995 issue of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, the IRS seeks to recover $750,00 in back taxes from her son and. Share on Social Media. S. He never collected the final $100,000 worth of coins from Ticknor. Jon Garth Murray has a net worth of $5. org, you can contact to tell us Net Worth of the Madalyn Murray O'Hair. Travis and the other employees expected Madalyn, Jon and Robin to abscond to the South Seas at any moment. Voice: (512) 458-1244. One of the killers, David Waters, led the authorities to the site in return for a guarantee he would serve his time in a Federal rather than in a Texas state prison. found: Her What on earth is an atheist! 1969: t. Madalyn Murray O'Hair and her granddaughter Robin relaxing in Virginia in August 1995, shortly before they disappeared. She was married to Richard O'Hair and John Henry Roths. The trio have been missing since 1995. On the evening of 14 September 1977, in the main auditorium of the Benton Convention Center in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, "Brother Bob" Harrington and Madalyn Murray O'Hair had their thirteenth meeting in their "Fight to the Finish" tour. Rappoport, J. It is not based on. I’m living on. In the fourth chapter of Madalyn’s adventures in the underworld, a controversial film has Hell up in arms! KEVIN GUILFOILE continues the saga of everyone’s favorite atheist sleuth. Madalyn Murray O'Hair/CNN CROSSFIRE 1983Madalyn Murray O'Hair took her Atheist views all the way to the Supreme Court. The unlikely duo toured 38 cities debating the existence of God. Photo courtesy RNS. Son of atheist leader, Madalyn Murray O'Hair. . Teams of excavators and law enforcement personnel comb a site near Camp Wood, Texas, searching for the possible remains of Madalyn Murray O'Hair, her son and granddaughter on Jan. v. He was murdered for his faithfulness. She was a militant feminist activist, well known as the American atheist activist, founder of American Atheists, and the organization's president from 1963 to 1986. 2017 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 1h 32m | Drama. 8 1999: O'Hair's diary. No one knew what happened to her. Back in 1965, I think it was, she and her American Atheist organization filed suit with the FCC to get religious programming banned from the airwaves. Madalyn Murray O'Hair's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & much more details has been updated below. " Madalyn Murray O'Hair was one of the litigants in the case of Murray vs. Madalyn Murray-O'Hair (Madalyn Mays (Mad Madalyn, The Pope of Atheism)) was born on 13 April, 1919 in Beechview, Pennsylvania, USA, is an actor. . Jon takes delivery of $500,000 in gold coins from Ticknor. Organization, Rose, Church. In 1963 she founded American Atheists and served as its president until 1986, after which her son Jon Garth Murray succeeded her. 141: Top Ten Things Jesus Would Say to David Letterman. VF investi. The classic on this subject is the Madalyn Murray O’Hair thing. Madalyn Murry O'Hair (born 1919) was a staunch atheist who court cases brought down rulings from the Supreme Court that prayer is not to be required in public schools. Madalyn Murray O'Hair's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & much more details has been updated below. Michael BLUMENTHAL et al. Madalyn Murray-O’Hair was created on Apr 13, 1919 in Beechview, Pa, USA as Madalyn Mays. She also lived in Austin for about. S. The Most Hated Woman in America: With Madalyn Murray-O'Hair, Tr Young, Pope John Paul II, Ellen Johnson. Thomas O. Wikiquote. But half a century ago Madalyn Murray O'Hair was reasonably famous. Curlett which led to the removal of compulsory prayer from public schools. Born Madalyn Mays on. Madalyn Murray-O'Hair. There’s something exhilarating about “playing devil’s advocate. “I’m not a prophet or a stone-aged man, just a mortal with potential of a superman. "His. C. O’Hair’s organization, the American Atheists, received phone calls from the trio until September. After the Christmastime broadcast, atheist leader Madalyn Murray O'Hair filed a lawsuit against NASA, alleging First Amendment violations. 118–19). When you die, you go in the ground, the worms eat you. One of the killers, David Waters, led the authorities to the site in return for a guarantee he would serve his time in a Federal rather than in a Texas state prison. (Dr. net. From 1963 to 1967, he hosted Conversation Piece, a phone-in afternoon talk show on WHIO radio. The story was featured on an episode of A&E's American Justice. . Madalyn Murray O’Hair was labeled “America’s Most Hated Woman” in 1964 by Life magazine. All his life she had talked down to him and made fun of him and now, in his mind, he would show her his worth by single-handedly rescuing her. Discover Madalyn Murray O'Hair Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. W. Madalyn Murray O'Hair. Waters and three other men ''executed the scheme to abduct, kidnap and murder Madalyn Murray O'Hair. Madalyn Murray O'Hair (April 13, 1919 – September 29, 1995) was an American activist supporting atheism and separation of church and state. Birth Day: April 13, 1919: Birth Place: Pittsburgh, PA: Madalyn Murray O'Hair age: 101 YEARS OLD: Died On: Sep 29, 1995 (age 76) Birth Sign: AriesTitle of the film about Madalyn Murray O’Hair may have been an understatement, if you believe the Catholic League. 1, 1975.